Showing posts with label building. Show all posts
Showing posts with label building. Show all posts

Wednesday, October 17, 2012

Book Review: Building a Better Mouse: The Story of the Electronic Imagineers Who Designed Epcot


By Steve Alcorn and David Green
Theme Perks Press: 2007


I was initially disappointed by what was not included in Building a Better Mouse, but was soon taken in by the unexpectedly compelling story of the construction of EPCOT Center mostly from the perspective of the electronic engineers in California who designed the systems that operated the attractions in the park, primarily the American Adventure.  When I first purchased this book and read it (a year and a half ago) I hoped to read about all the pavilions in their early days and see pictures of EPCOT Center being built.  This book does not attempt to take on the ambitious task of documenting all of the construction of a park as vast as EPCOT Center.  Instead, the book attempts to put you in the shoes of some of the people who helped bring that park to life and does so effectively.  Perhaps it shouldn't be surprising, given Disney's history of impressive storytelling, that the authors would know how to tell a tale.

The book is rather short, with only 130 pages of text, and the edition I read would have been considerably improved by the addition of pictures and diagrams to better tell the story.  There is a new "30th Anniversary" version of the book, which includes a note that it is now "with Photos," so if you are considering purchasing the book, then I recommend the newer version [Note: At last check, Amazon was selling both versions of the book for the same price; our link at the bottom of this review is to the newer version].  Continuing my list of gripes is that with two different authors it can sometimes be difficult to know which one is telling the story, but my biggest complaint with the book is the casual use of first names.  Whether it be Mark, Marty, Jane, Brian, Jenny, or a host of other names I often felt as though I should have known who people were as they appeared in stories.  Early in the book more than a dozen engineers and managers are introduced within a few pages, so the second time I read the text I made note of all of their names and (when-provided) the descriptions of their jobs, but even after doing so I still found a host of new characters appeared in different anecdotes without a proper description of who they were or what role they played in the story.  Generally speaking, I could still figure out what was going on, but it would often have helpful to know who some of these people were - managers, colleagues, co-ops from college, engineers from another team?  Too often it felt like people telling inside jokes that I wasn't in on.

Despite that criticism, the story is otherwise very-well written, introducing the "normal" work environment of a Disney imagineer in California in the late 1970s and early 1980s and documenting how their lives and jobs changed as employees relocated to Florida in preparation for the opening of EPCOT Center.  The book documents the increasingly hectic days when the previews prior to the park's opening drew near through transcripts of an audio diary kept by engineer Glenn Birket.  This successfully conveys the strain everyone was under to bring the American Adventure online in time to the park to open, along with the seemingly impossibly long hours that were needed to do so.  The book also serves as a reminder that projects of the size of EPCOT Center don't last forever, and as much as building the park consumed the lives of so many people, it was not long after construction was complete that their services were no longer needed.  As the author's elegantly describe, their "ears were amputated."

"A project like this is so vast in scope it will take the cooperation of many people to make it a reality."  These were the words of Walt Disney, describing his original concept for EPCOT in a film promoting the plans for his Florida Project.  Near the beginning of the book the authors quote several paragraphs from that film that were part of the "pixie-dusting" of young engineers (and presumably others who built the park) as they started their careers as Disney Imagineers.  These words, in particular, serve as an important reminder that actual people, lots of them, built the park that so many of us look back upon with fond memories.  It is easy to remember the shows and rides, but Building a Better Mouse sets out to make sure we don't forget the people behind the scenes who made that happen.




If you wish to purchase Building a Better Mouse, then please use this link to amazon.com.  NOTE: Using this link will help support this web site, as amazon will offer (at no additional cost to you) a small portion of the purchase price of the book to our site.

If you enjoy this book, then you may also enjoy some of Steve Alcorn's other books, including another focusing on theme park design and a handful of novels.  You can see these books listed on his publishing site (http://www.themeperks.com/).  Alcorn also offers an online class in theme park design at (http://www.imagineeringclass.com/) and appeared on The Season Pass Podcast (http://www.seasonpasspodcast.com/) Episode 157: The Steve Alcorn Interview - http://traffic.libsyn.com/seasonpasspodcast/The_Season_Pass_157.mp3

Wednesday, September 26, 2012

Epcot's 30th: The Epcot that Never Was

We've celebrated some of what Epcot and its merchandise and other paraphernalia looked like in the park's early days, but there has also been a fair amount written about attractions or World Showcase pavilions that were designed or at least strongly considered, but never built.  I'll offer a few examples from the book Walt Disney's EPCOT Center: Creating the New World of Tomorrow, which was sold in the parks to commemorate the opening of Walt Disney World's second theme park. I'll also offer links to some articles that do a great job of documenting what could have been part of Epcot today.

(NOTE: All photos below are from Walt Disney's EPCOT Center: Creating the New World of Tomorrow, published in 1982 by Harry N. Abrams Inc, NY for Walt Disney Productions)

Let's start with a look at a model for EPCOT Center. Notice the colorful Africa pavilion in the top left of the picture, next to the German pavilion.


For those having trouble getting their bearings with the model, this overhead photograph of the park, while less clear than the model, does label the original park pavilions (though not all were operating on opening day and Africa was never built).


The EPCOT Center book devotes several pages to the Africa pavilion.





Several other pavilions were rumored to be part of World Showcase in the early years of EPCOT Center, including Switzerland, which would have featured an east coast version of Disneyland's Matterhorn roller coaster, the Soviet Union, Israel, Spain, and Venezuela.  I'll offer links at the end of the article to some descriptions and concept art of what those pavilions may have looked like.  However, in addition to entire pavilions that were not built, there were attractions for some original countries that never made it off the drawing board.


The German pavilion was to have included a Rhine river boat ride (today you can walk through the archway that would have served as the entrance to that attraction, as the exterior of the ride building was built).  EPCOT Center is a little short on details about the ride.


Perhaps more interesting is the Japan pavilion, which was to have featured not one, but two different attractions - at show titled Meet the World and a bullet train, as a sort of interactive movie/simulator ride through Japan.  EPCOT Center discusses the show and I'll post a link with details about the ride below.



Now that I've given you a taste of what could have been, if you want to read more, then here are a couple online resources that cover the topic of Epcot attractions that could have been built in detail.



As we celebrate Epcot from the past and present, I hope everyone enjoys this look back at what could have been as we look forward to Epcot's future!

Wednesday, August 29, 2012

Book Review: Project Future: The Inside Story Behind the Creation of Disney World, by Chad Emerson

By Chad Emerson
Ayefour Publishing: 2010

Project Future sets out to fill in the gaps that many books covering the history of Walt Disney World have left.  There is deliberately no talk of the construction of the park, its rides, hotels, or other attractions, as the author acknowledges that history has already been thoroughly documented.  Instead, Chad Emerson focuses on equally important, though easily overlooked, contributions to the history of Disney's Florida Project by outlining the real estate purchases and the legal foundation that set the new park up to enjoy success for years to come.

The book reads somewhat like a timeline, with each chapter including a date in its heading, and with the chapters more or less in sequence (there is sometimes an overlap timewise from one section to the next).  The content includes discussion of the search for potential locations for a second Disney park (following the success of Disneyland), narrowing in on a location in Florida, details about the individuals involved with the actual purchase of land in Central Florida, and a look at the legislative framework that allows Disney World to operate almost as a city unto itself.  These are some weighty topics and the book does follow through on its promise to cover them in more detail than others have done in the past.  Most people will find the subject matter somewhat dry, but Disney parks historians will enjoy it, though the book left me thinking the author could have shared more.

I'm glad to have read Project Future and think this book is worthy of inclusion in the library of anyone who studies the history of Disney World.  I've also had the opportunity to listen to interviews with Chad Emerson and it is clear that he is a knowledgeable and passionate person to tell the behind the scenes stories of the business side of Disney World's origins, but I fear he has omitted details in an attempt to reach a broader audience.  In the Acknowledgements section of the book, Emerson states, "My goal was to create an interesting book that would, whether relaxing on the beach, flying on a plane to Disney World, or anywhere else, provide the reader with a look at how the magic of Walt Disney World Resort came to be".  The goal of bringing this story to the masses is laudable, but I think the audience reading this book is limited to those seeking a deeper understanding of the park's origins than the 162 pages of text provide (there are a number of appendices tacked onto the end).  Emerson also chose to omit maps, diagrams, pictures, or any visual aids the supplement his words, which would have made it easier to following the story.  In doing so, he was able to produce a book at a lower cost to the reader, but the lacking the complete detail that the people likely to buy this book will expect. [NOTE: I know you can search for these visual aids online, but that is difficult to do if you are reading on the beach or an airplane].  Project Future does cover parts of the creation of Walt Disney World that you will not read anywhere else, but does not fully explain how the Reedy Creek Improvement District functions, how Disney was able to convince Florida lawmakers to allow the company to have such broad powers to essentially self-govern, and whether or not this model of private management of a large mass of land could still apply to companies today.  It is a good start for those seeking a complete understanding of the creation of Disney World, but not as complete as I was hoping.



If you wish to purchase Project Future, then use this link to amazon.com.  NOTE: Using this link will help support this web site, as amazon will offer (at no additional cost to you) a small portion of the purchase price of the book to our site.

If you enjoy this book, then you may also enjoy the author’s postings on the Blooloop.com web site (http://www.blooloop.com/blog/authors-posts/22) or his publishing company that has released several other Disney themed books (http://ayefourpublishing.com/).  Chad is also a regular contributor to The Season Pass Podcast (http://www.seasonpasspodcast.com/).  To date, he has participated in the following episodes:
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